A simple approach

(Post in lingua italiana)

‘Scientist’ is a job description. It is a mistery for me that in Italian the word is used only in reference to a great Scientist. For the mundane scientist, the word ‘researcher’ (ricercatore) is preferred. In addition, researchers denote a broader category than scientists do, as for example they include also classical scholars.

In English, scientist is a common word, that can be found in many business cards of people working in research and development in Industry and Academia. Our ‘ricercatore’ is directly derived from the French ‘chercheur’, as usual.

More important is the attitude of a scientist. Which consists in accepting no authority principle when considering an issue or forming an opinion. The CV does not matter, nor the academic degree, nor the authority of the speaker. Any claim is only assessed with the solidity of its arguments and falsifiability tests.

It is a daily and minor version of the scientific method. A healthy excess of professionalism. One can find it in many non-scientists, even with little education. Sometimes it is missing in professional scientists. Sometimes it can be found in irriverent kids.

Never say “X said that”, “You cannot know, you’re not a Y”, “I am right since I studied at”, “Everybody knows”. A frequent note to my students: don’t believe me. Check.

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Billionaires in Italy

Can one learn something on the character of a Nation by looking at its billionaires?

According to Forbes in Italy there are 16 billionaires (in dollars).

Eleven of them come from fashion or fashion-related businesses: Leonardo del Vecchio (Luxottica), Giorgio Armani, Miuccia Prada and Patrizio Bertelli (Prada), the four Benetton siblings, Poletti Polegato (Geox), the two Della Valle brothers (Tods).

Others are scattered among different businesses: one from Steel Industry (Rocca), one from Food (Ferrero), one from Pharmaceuticals (Pessina), one from Insurance (Doris), one from Media (Berlusconi).

Billionaires are only the tip of the iceberg. But the tip is the same material as the rest of the iceberg.

In this country the fashion Industry rules. High tech is a light weight.

 

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New NanoTCAD-ViDES Released!

This week we have released the new version of NanoTCAD-ViDES.

NanoTCAD ViDES it is a software package for the simulation of nanoscale electron devices and materials on an atomistic basis, using non-equilibrium Green’s functions formalism for the solution of the Schroedinger equation with open boundary conditions, and full three-dimensional electrostatics.

It is a major new release! My colleague and lead developer Gianluca Fiori put in incredible energy to make available to the computational electronics community a versatile and powerful simulation tool. Yes, because NanoTCAD-ViDES is released as open source with BSD license.

We have also launched a dedicated website: vides.nanotcad.com, where one can find the source code and full documentation, lots of detailed tutorials, how to work with us to improve the code, a list of papers based on ViDES.

This release of NanoTCAD ViDES  is a python module, so that we can leverage the whole flexibility of the most science-friendly scripting language. The new structure is extremely modular and makes it very easy to add new modules for additional materials, functionality, and physics.

As of now, we have released the code with a set of predefined functions, to compute transport in graphene nanoribbons, carbon nanotubes, two-dimensional mono-layer and bilayer graphene transistors. Basically it is  the set of devices and structures for which we have used the code up to now. Most of them are illustrated in the beautiful figures above.

We wil be adding new modules as we develop them and use them in our research.

A module for zincblend crystals, such as silicon, germanium, and III-V, is coming soon, based on a sp3d5s* tight-binding Hamiltonian. In the next future also modules for hexagonal boron-carbon-nitride compounds will be released.

As you can see, I am really enthusiastic of this new development, and I really can’t wait to see how ViDES continues and grows.

We started the adventure in nanoelectronics TCAD several years ago with the NanoTCAD project, funded by the European Commission in 1999, which really meant a lot to me and to my career as a scientist (a non-expert news article here). After few almost complete rewritings, thanks to Gianluca’s technical leadership, the code is ready for a new phase, with a much larger base of users and contributors.

With Gianluca, I’d love to thank also the other scientists that have contributed to the code: Alessandro Betti, Paolo Marconcini, and Pino D’Amico. I hope this list becomes very long.

If you are a scientist working on computational nanoelectronics, just consider the opportunity. You can leverage the great capabilities of NanoTCAD ViDES by contributing to the code. You can focus your effort only on the new module that is of interest to you, and use the perfectly validated and tested 3D electrostatics and NEGF module. I would call this maximum leverage. The BSD license ensures you full ownership of what you write. If you think you can take advantage of collaborating with us on this, just drop us a line. We have wonderful experiences of remote and very fruitful collaboration: the Internet works!

As a finishing word, if you want to work with us in Pisa on computational nanoelectronics and on extending NanoTCAD ViDES, contact me. If you have a strong background on device electronics or condensed matter physics, and really know how to program (this link if you understand Italian), we can have positions available in Pisa, from few months to few years. Even if you are a MS student looking for a thesis subject or a summer job, just drop me a line. But be prepared for a tough interview!

P.S.

If you are interested, signup here to our newsletter dedicated to NanoTCAD ViDES, with release updates and news on research results.

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Lessons from Angry Birds

The story of Rovio, the maker of Angry Birds, is impressive (here on Wired.co.uk).

It provides at least one strong lesson to startups in the wild: Angry Birds was the 52nd computer game by Rovio.

Before Angry Birds the company went through ups and downs, but never had a hit. The company started with 1 M$ of angel investing in 2003, and mostly developed games for larger companies, those with a distribution channel. It went from 2 to 50 and then to 12 employees. With the company almost bankrupt, in 2009 they had their hit on the Appstore with Angry Birds.

Then, they worked like hell to exploit that success through multiple sales channels.

Now, Rovio’s turnover is estimated around 50 M$, 20 M$ coming from sales and licensing deals not directly related to video games, and 30 M$ from video games, roughly half from the iOS platform, half from Android ad-supported sales. They have received a 42 M$ series A funding in 2011 and turned down an acquisition offer of 2.25 B$ from Zynga.

It is another good story that tells that 1. the initial idea has no value, 2. it is important to keep pushing, tweaking, building expertise, and trying again.

– Versione in Italiano qui

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About

This is the online home of Giuseppe Iannaccone.

Here you can find information about my research activity, my classes at the University of Pisa, my scientific articles, available student projects, and some blog posts.

You can also find my coordinates and social media handles, and some information about me.

If you are a student, please subscribe to this mailing list dedicated with information about classes, exams, internships.

 

Measure Everything: my numbers for 2011

Good :)

  • 129 lectures in video of 160+ lecture hours given at Univ. Pisa [here]
  • 12 nice scientific papers in journals, 2/3 of which really great [here]
  • 12 books read (promise kept): 10 great books, 2 terrible ones. 10 non fiction, 2 fiction.
  • 1000+ photos with my new (entry level) digital reflex camera (started shooting pics again)

Not bad  :|

  • 2141 (total) citations as from Google scholar (but decreased rate wrt 2010). [here]
  • 1342 (total) citations as from ISI WoS (but almost zero increase wrt 2010) [here]
  • Marginally fit again: 65 kg on bench press, 60 Kg squat, following this recipe in only 20 workouts between july and september (1-2 per week).
  • Marginally fit again: 1 year of (cheating) paleo diet, 3 Kg weight loss, 30W-32L again!
  • Quantavis closes its fifth year and enters year 6.
  • 4 outreach talks

Bad :(

  • >10 project proposals submitted in 2011, too small success rate.
  • only ~ 200 Km total run in the whole year (20 with these shoes, to remember our ancestors)
  • Zero articles sent to newspapers
  • Zero Quantavis products on sale
  • Only 1 blog post
  • Too few family hours and weekends
  • (Much) less than the promised 1 movie per month for Cristiana (some good surprises, some less)
  • Zero hours playing the piano
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